NATO reinforces Icelandic maritime security amid increased Russian submarine activity in the North Atlantic

NATO forces, including Belgian F-16s and a Canadian frigate, are conducting anti-submarine exercises in Iceland to counter rising Russian naval activity in the High North. Iceland remains unique within the alliance for lacking a standing military, relying entirely on NATO partners for territorial defense and surveillance. The reliance on foreign assets highlights the strategic vulnerability of the GIUK gap as regional tensions escalate.