France tests M51 SLBM from Le Vigilant; Macron observes unarmed launch
France conducted a test launch of the M51 submarine-launched ballistic missile from the SSBN Le Vigilant, with President Macron in attendance. The missile carried no nuclear warhead, consistent with routine verification of the strategic deterrent. The test signals continued French commitment to its nuclear posture amid evolving European security dynamics.
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France Conducts Multiple SLBM Tests, Macron Reaffirms Nuclear Deterrence
France has conducted multiple test launches of submarine-launched ballistic missiles (SLBMs), including the M51 and the new M51.3 variant, from its nuclear-powered submarines (SNLEs) and potentially a frigate. President Macron's direct observation of these unarmed tests from Finistère and Brittany confirms a deliberate reaffirmation of France's independent nuclear deterrent and strategic autonomy amidst evolving European security dynamics and heightened Russia-West tensions.