China's 2026 five-year plans: 72% include climate targets, signaling policy shift

Analysis of 72 five-year plans published by China in 2026 shows nearly three-quarters include climate-related policies or targets, indicating a broad institutionalization of climate goals across provincial and sectoral planning. This marks a notable expansion from previous cycles, though the depth and enforcement of these targets remain uncertain. The development matters as it signals China's continued policy commitment to decarbonization, which could influence global energy markets and climate diplomacy.