Japan weighs expanding defense budget scope to include AI, satellites, infrastructure

Japan is considering broadening its defense-related spending categories to include AI, satellites, R&D, and dual-use infrastructure like ports and railways, likely in response to US pressure to increase defense allocations. This marks a potential shift in Japan's interpretation of defense costs, expanding beyond traditional military hardware. The move signals deepening alliance coordination and could have regional security implications, though specifics remain under discussion.

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