Grand Paris partners with Stellantis, Bolt, Pony.ai for robotaxi fleet

The Grand Paris Metropolitan Area has partnered with Stellantis and Bolt to deploy electric robotaxis in Île-de-France, using autonomous driving software from Chinese firm Pony.ai. The project faces opposition from taxi unions and industrial-sector criticism over reliance on Chinese technology. This marks a significant public-private push for autonomous mobility in a major European capital, with geopolitical overtones.

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