Russian mobilization rumors trigger flight as Duma elections approach

Ahead of Russia's first wartime Duma elections (Sept 18-20), rumors of a new mobilization wave are driving Russians to flee, fearing conscription. Oxford historian Peter Frankopan claims average frontline lifespan for Russian soldiers is 20-35 minutes, though this figure is unverified. The electoral outcome is assured for Putin, but military pressures may force renewed mobilization, escalating domestic and conflict risks.