Expansion of Xi Jinping's anti-corruption campaign beyond economic crime

The anti-corruption campaign initiated by President Xi Jinping has evolved from a focus on economic crimes to a broader mechanism for enforcing political loyalty and administrative discipline. Thirteen years into the initiative, the scope now encompasses the exercise of official power and adherence to party directives, signaling a shift toward total institutional control. The long-term impact on bureaucratic efficiency and internal party stability remains a subject of analytical debate.