Milan cost-of-living protests turn violent; police use tear gas, unrest spreads to Bologna

Tens of thousands have protested in Lisbon and Porto over housing costs and cost-of-living pressures, with property prices doubling since 2017. These demonstrations, organized by trade unions, reflect growing social discontent and coincide with similar, sometimes violent, protests across Southern Europe, indicating a regional pattern of unrest. The immediate policy impact and potential for further escalation remain uncertain.

Anti-cost-of-living protests in Italy have escalated into violent clashes with police in Milan, with unrest also reported in Bologna and Turin. A general strike is confirmed for November 20, indicating sustained labor and social discontent over economic pressures. The extent of nationwide violence and the impact of the strike remain key uncertainties.