India-Pakistan naval collision raises escalation risk in Arabian Sea

A collision between Indian and Pakistani naval vessels has occurred, with each side blaming the other and disputing the location—Pakistan claims the Indian warship entered its EEZ, while India asserts the incident took place in international waters. The event marks a direct military-to-military contact between the two nuclear-armed rivals, raising the risk of unintended escalation. The lack of a clear account and the absence of immediate de-escalatory statements heighten uncertainty.