Colombia police decree revives Esmad, creates anti-riot unit

Colombia's national police signed a decree reinstating the Esmad riot squad and establishing a new National Anti-Disturbance Unit, formalizing state capacity to respond to riots and violent protests. This marks a policy shift after previous commitments to reform or disband Esmad following past crackdowns. The move signals a harder line on public order, potentially escalating tensions with social movements.