Erdogan: Makkah Defense Pact Not Aimed at Iran or Israel; Expansion Possible

Turkish President Erdogan stated the Makkah Agreement—a joint defense pact among Turkey, Saudi Arabia, and Pakistan—does not target Iran or Israel, while Turkey's parliamentary speaker suggested it could expand to include the Islamic world and Iran. The pact signals deepening regional defense cooperation, but its scope and intent remain ambiguous, with potential implications for Middle East security dynamics.