Broker network exploits Syrian refugees at Lebanon border amid tightened procedures

A shadow market of fixers and travel agencies is charging Syrian refugees $180–$4,700 for border services and residency, far exceeding official Lebanese fees, as procedures have tightened since al-Assad's fall. The exploitation reflects increased vulnerability of Syrians seeking entry or stay in Lebanon, with unclear official oversight or enforcement. This highlights a humanitarian protection gap at a key migration corridor.