Strategic Shift: Diversification of Energy Transit Corridors from Caspian to Europe

The analysis highlights a structural shift in energy security, moving beyond reliance on the Strait of Hormuz toward land-based transit corridors connecting the Caspian Basin and South Caucasus to Europe. This transition aims to mitigate risks associated with Persian Gulf maritime chokepoints, though the long-term viability of these alternative routes remains subject to regional geopolitical stability.