OECD: Poland's retirement gap among Europe's largest, women hardest hit

OECD data shows Poles need to save an extra ~1,600 PLN monthly to achieve a 70% replacement rate, placing Poland third in Europe for retirement savings shortfall. The gap is especially severe for women, reflecting structural labor-market and pension-system weaknesses. This signals long-term fiscal and social pressures, with implications for domestic savings and investment flows.

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