Gulf States Seek Direct Iran Talks as U.S. Bases Fail to Deter Retaliation

Gulf Arab states, having seen U.S. bases fail to deter Iranian retaliation during the recent war, are now pursuing direct diplomatic engagement with Iran. This marks a notable shift in regional security strategy, as traditional reliance on U.S. deterrence is being supplemented by direct dialogue. The outcome is uncertain, but it signals a potential realignment in Gulf security dynamics.