Libyan crude flows to Georgia's Kulevi refinery signal Black Sea supply diversification

A second Libyan crude delivery to Georgia's Kulevi Oil Refinery, operated by Black Sea Petroleum (BSP), and plans to expand the facility indicate a nascent effort to broaden Europe's fuel supply sources beyond traditional routes. The development is early-stage and hinges on sustained Libyan output and investment in Georgian infrastructure, but it could modestly reduce European dependence on Russian energy and add supply flexibility in the Black Sea corridor.