Philippines expands espionage law to peacetime, critics warn of press chill

The Philippine House approved a bill on September 17 broadening the 1941 espionage law to cover peacetime activities, with the Senate considering a similar measure. Journalists and legal experts warn the vague provisions could be used to silence critics and restrict public scrutiny. The development signals a potential shift in the Philippines' legal landscape, raising concerns about democratic backsliding in the region.