Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, Turkey Form Joint Defense Pact
Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, and Turkey have established a joint defense agreement, the 'Mecca Pact,' which treats any armed attack on one as an attack on all, aiming to enhance collective deterrence. The pact focuses on developing defense cooperation, signaling a new alignment in the region. The specific provisions and operational scope remain unclear, but the move could reshape regional security dynamics.
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Saudi-Houthi Conflict: US Deepens Support, New Regional Alliance Forms
The US has deepened its low-profile support for Saudi Arabia's Yemen offensive with intelligence and refueling, aiming to protect Gulf oil flows. Concurrently, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Pakistan have activated a new joint defense pact ('Mecca Alliance') against Houthi attacks, signaling a diversification of Saudi security partnerships. Syria is also reportedly considering deploying troops to Yemen, which would significantly expand regional involvement.